Honestly, you don’t have to, but it can definitely help. My formal education (Bachelor’s in Graphic Design, Associate’s in Multimedia Specialist) has played a big role in getting me where I am today. That said, it really comes down to your learning style. Some people thrive in the structure of a classroom, while others prefer to learn on their own. Even after graduating, I’ve continued to do a lot of self-learning—so it is often a mix of both.
There are a few non-negotiable skills, though, whether you’re in school or teaching yourself: strong computer skills, proficiency in design software, a solid understanding of design principles, color theory, typography, and experience working in both print and digital formats. But here’s the thing—graphic design isn’t just about designing. You also need strong communication skills, the ability to work well with others, and solid time management. You’ll be pitching ideas, collaborating with clients or coworkers, and explaining your creative decisions—all while keeping up with deadlines.
If you can go to college, I’d definitely recommend it. But let’s be real, there are tons of crazy talented designers who are completely self-taught. In the end, what really matters to clients and agencies is your skill set—both technical and soft skills—and, of course, the strength of your portfolio.
Note: Image created on Adobe Firefly.